Weekly Current Affairs PDF in English Download (27 July – 2 August 2026): Top 25 Points for SSC, UPSSSC PET, State PCS & Railway Exams

Weekly Current Affairs PDF in English Download of Previous Week (20 – 26 July)

Awards & Honours

Akanksha Chaudhary Crowned Mrs India 2026

Akanksha Chaudhary has been crowned Mrs India 2026, adding her name to the list of title holders in one of India’s most followed beauty pageants for married women. The pageant celebrates achievements, personality, and social contributions of women alongside traditional beauty parameters, and winners often go on to represent India at international platforms. This kind of “who won which title” question is a regular feature in exams under the Awards & Personalities section. Since beauty pageant winners change every year, examiners often test the most recent title holder to check whether candidates are updated with current happenings. Remembering the exact year alongside the name is key, since older winners are sometimes used as tricky distractor options.

Static GK Box:

• Title: Mrs India 2026 — Winner: Akanksha Chaudhary
• Memory hook: Think “A for Akanksha, A for 2026 Award” to lock in the year-name pair
• Exam trap alert: Pageant winners change annually — always double-check you have the latest name, not last year’s
• Related fact: Mrs India winners often go on to compete in global pageants like Mrs World or Mrs Universe, so watch for follow-up questions on that angle too

Harng Wang Becomes Only the Third Woman to Win the Fields Medal

Chinese mathematician Harng Wang has become only the third woman in history to receive the Fields Medal, often described as the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics.” This is an extraordinary achievement because the Fields Medal has existed since 1936, and in this long history, women have won it only three times, making Wang’s win historically significant. The other winners this cycle were all male, which makes her the sole woman recipient in the 2026 batch. The Fields Medal is awarded once every four years to mathematicians under the age of 40, recognising outstanding contributions and future promise in the field. This fact is a favourite in exams because it combines a memorable “first/only” angle with a globally respected award.

Static GK Box:

• Award: Fields Medal 2026 — Winner: Harng Wang (China)
• Historic significance: Only the 3rd woman ever to win the Fields Medal since it began in 1936
• Memory hook: “Fields Medal = Maths Nobel, given only once every 4 years, only to mathematicians under 40”
• Trivia to remember: The first-ever woman to win the Fields Medal was Maryam Mirzakhani (Iran) in 2014 — a name that often appears as a comparison question

Rani Mukerji to Receive the Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award

Actress Rani Mukerji has been selected for the Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award at the Maharashtra State Film Awards 2025, recognising her long-standing contribution to Indian cinema. This award is presented by the Maharashtra Government’s Department of Tourism and Cultural Affairs, and the Maharashtra State Film Awards themselves have been running since 1963, making them one of the oldest state-level film honours in India. Interestingly, Rani Mukerji had already won the Best Actress award at the 71st National Film Awards for her film “Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway,” so 2026 has turned into a big award season for her. Remembering both the state award and the earlier national award together makes this an easy two-in-one fact to recall in exams.

Static GK Box:

• Award: Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award, Maharashtra State Film Awards 2025 — Rani Mukerji
• Bonus link: She also won Best Actress at the 71st National Film Awards for “Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway” (a 2023 release)
• Memory hook: “Raj Kapoor Award for Rani — both start with ‘Ra’, easy to pair together”
• Static fact: Maharashtra State Film Awards began in 1963 — one of India’s oldest state film honours

Nandan Nilekani to Head Task Force on Examination System Reforms

Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani has been appointed Chairman of a six-member High-Powered Task Force set up to recommend reforms in India’s examination system, especially concerning the National Testing Agency (NTA). This move comes after repeated paper leak issues affected exams, raising concerns about transparency and reliability in the testing process. The task force’s job is to suggest ways to make exams more secure, more technology-driven, and less vulnerable to leaks or malpractice. Nandan Nilekani is widely known for his role in building Aadhaar as the founding chairman of UIDAI, so his appointment brings strong technology-governance experience to this reform effort. This is a high-value current affairs point since it links a well-known personality to an important governance reform.

Static GK Box:

• Task Force: High-Powered Task Force on Examination System Reforms
• Chairman: Nandan Nilekani (6-member task force)
• Memory hook: “Nilekani built Aadhaar’s ID system — now he’s fixing exam integrity, same ‘trust and technology’ theme”
• Context fact: NTA was established in 2017 under the Ministry of Education and conducts JEE, NEET, and UGC NET

Government Schemes & Initiatives

Union Cabinet Approves Anti-Paper Leak Bill with Strict Punishments

The Union Cabinet has approved the Anti-Paper Leak Bill, which proposes strict punishments to curb the growing menace of examination paper leaks across the country. Under this bill, offenders can face up to 10 years of imprisonment along with a fine of ₹1 crore, making it one of the strictest anti-cheating laws introduced so far.

Paper leaks have repeatedly disrupted major competitive exams in recent years, damaging the credibility of the testing system and causing distress to lakhs of aspirants. This bill is expected to work alongside reforms like the Nandan Nilekani task force to create a more secure examination ecosystem in India. Remembering the exact punishment figures (10 years, ₹1 crore) is important since numeric details like these are commonly tested.

Static GK Box:

• Bill: Anti-Paper Leak Bill (approved by Union Cabinet)
• Punishment: Up to 10 years imprisonment + ₹1 crore fine
• Memory hook: “10-10 rule — 10 years jail, ₹1 crore fine — for paper leak crime”
• Related current affairs link: Connects directly with the Nandan Nilekani-led task force reforming the NTA’s exam system

Source: PIB

Delhi Laxmi Yojana: ₹2,500 Monthly Assistance for Women

Under the newly approved Delhi Laxmi Yojana, eligible women will receive a monthly financial assistance of ₹2,500, aimed at strengthening women’s financial independence in the national capital. This scheme is part of a broader trend across Indian states where direct monthly cash transfer schemes are being used to support women’s economic empowerment. Because such welfare schemes are launched or renamed frequently across different states, exams often test the exact monthly amount alongside the scheme name to check whether aspirants are tracking state-level updates carefully. The scheme’s structure — a fixed monthly transfer to eligible women — mirrors similar initiatives seen in other states, making comparison-based questions common in this space.

Static GK Box:

• Scheme: Delhi Laxmi Yojana
• Monthly Assistance: ₹2,500 for eligible women
• Memory hook: “Laxmi means wealth — ₹2,500 wealth transfer every month”
• Exam tip: Compare this figure with other states’ women-centric monthly schemes, since exams often mix up amounts across states as distractor options

Source: Ministry/State Government press releases

Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan Launched for 100 Weeks

The Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan was launched on 2 August 2026 as a 100-week-long campaign aimed at making India’s youth free from substance abuse while contributing to the larger vision of a developed India by 2047. The extended 100-week duration signals a sustained, long-term commitment rather than a short awareness drive, reflecting how seriously the issue of drug abuse among youth is being treated at the national policy level. Campaigns like this typically combine awareness generation, rehabilitation support, and community involvement to tackle addiction at multiple levels. The unusual “100 weeks” duration (instead of a round number like 1 year or 2 years) makes this an easy but distinctive fact for exams to test.

Static GK Box:

• Campaign: Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan
• Launch Date: 2 August 2026
• Duration: 100 weeks
• Memory hook: “100 weeks, not 100 days — this campaign plays the long game against addiction”

Source: PIB

India’s First Dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone to Come Up in Gwalior

India’s first dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone will be established in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, following an agreement between the Department of Telecommunications and the Government of Madhya Pradesh. This zone will function on a “plug and play” model, meaning the government will develop the basic infrastructure while telecom companies can directly set up manufacturing units for equipment, data centres, and chip-related businesses. For phase one alone, the Central Government has approved ₹493 crore, with expectations of ₹12,000–15,000 crore in overall investment and around 5,000 jobs being created. This project fits into India’s larger push for self-reliant electronics and telecom manufacturing, making it relevant for both economy and infrastructure-related exam sections.

Static GK Box:

• Project: India’s First Dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone
• Location: Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
• Phase 1 Approval: ₹493 crore (Centre)
• Expected Investment: ₹12,000–15,000 crore; ~5,000 jobs
• Memory hook: “Gwalior — ‘G’ for Gwalior, ‘G’ for Gigabytes — India’s telecom manufacturing home”

Source: PIB

International Relations & Global Affairs

Bangladesh PM Tariq Rahman Invited as Special Guest for BRICS Summit 2026

India has invited Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Tariq Rahman as a special guest for the BRICS Summit 2026, which will be hosted in New Delhi from 17 to 19 September 2026. Tariq Rahman became Bangladesh’s Prime Minister earlier this year, so his invitation also reflects India’s effort to build ties with the new leadership in Dhaka. The invitation is aimed at strengthening India-Bangladesh relations, promoting regional cooperation, and amplifying India’s voice on behalf of the Global South at major international platforms. BRICS summits regularly invite special guest nations to expand dialogue beyond the core member countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), and tracking these invited guests is a common exam focus area.

Static GK Box:

• Event: BRICS Summit 2026 — New Delhi, 17–19 September 2026
• Special Guest: Bangladesh PM Tariq Rahman
• Memory hook: “BRICS = Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa — Bangladesh is the special guest, not a core member”
• Purpose: Strengthening India-Bangladesh ties and boosting India’s Global South leadership

Source: PIB / ANI

Spain Declares Its First-Ever National Emergency Due to Wildfires

Spain declared its first-ever national emergency in July 2026 following large-scale wildfires that spread rapidly across the country, marking a historic first for the nation in terms of disaster response measures. Wildfires have become an increasingly common climate-related disaster across Southern Europe in recent years, but this marks the first time Spain has escalated its response to a full national emergency declaration. Such emergencies typically allow for faster resource mobilisation, additional funding, and coordinated firefighting efforts across regions. This event is significant for current affairs because it represents a “first-of-its-kind” national response, a category exams frequently test under both environment and international affairs sections.

Static GK Box:

• Event: Spain’s first-ever National Emergency — declared July 2026
• Cause: Large-scale wildfires
• Memory hook: “Spain + Fire + First = a historic first that combines climate change with governance response”
• Broader context: Wildfires are becoming a recurring climate-linked disaster across Southern Europe

Source: Reuters

Pakistan Ranks First in the Global Terrorism Index 2026

Pakistan has ranked first in the Global Terrorism Index 2026, after recording a 6% rise in terrorism-related deaths compared to the previous reporting period. The Global Terrorism Index measures the impact of terrorism across countries using indicators like the number of incidents, fatalities, injuries, and property damage, providing a comparative global picture of terrorism’s reach. A country topping this index indicates the highest overall terrorism impact among all nations assessed, not simply the most incidents, since fatality numbers and severity are heavily weighted. This kind of ranking-based current affairs is a regular favourite in exams, especially when a country’s position changes noticeably from the previous year, as reflected here by the 6% rise in terrorism-related deaths.

Static GK Box:

• Index: Global Terrorism Index 2026
• Rank 1: Pakistan (6% rise in terrorism-related deaths)
• Memory hook: “6% rise — Pakistan tops for the wrong reasons this year”
• Exam tip: Remember that this index measures overall terrorism impact (deaths, incidents, injuries), not just number of attacks

Venezuela Formally Withdraws from the International Criminal Court

Venezuela has formally withdrawn from the International Criminal Court (ICC), the international body established under the Rome Statute of 1998 to prosecute individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. The ICC is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, and operates independently of the United Nations, though it works in close coordination with it. Countries withdrawing from international treaty bodies like the ICC is relatively rare and always significant, since it affects a nation’s obligations under international law and its cooperation with global justice mechanisms. Remembering the founding treaty (Rome Statute, 1998) alongside such withdrawal news creates a strong, connected static fact that’s easy to recall together in exams.

Static GK Box:

• Event: Venezuela’s formal withdrawal from the ICC (International Criminal Court)
• ICC Founding Treaty: Rome Statute, 1998
• ICC Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands
• Memory hook: “Rome Statute made the ICC in 1998 — Venezuela says goodbye to Rome’s rules in 2026”

Source: Reuters

Best Study Plan for SSC Preparation 2026 (What Works)

Sports

Neeraj Chopra Wins Silver in Men’s Javelin Throw at Commonwealth Games 2026

At the ongoing Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, the men’s javelin throw gold medal was won by Sri Lanka’s Ramesh Tharanga Pathirage, while India’s Neeraj Chopra secured the silver medal with a throw of 85.83 metres. The bronze medal in this event went to Yashvir Singh, making it a well-rounded event to remember with three distinct names attached to gold, silver, and bronze.

Neeraj Chopra remains one of India’s most consistent international throwers, and even a silver-medal performance at a major multi-sport event like the Commonwealth Games adds to his impressive medal collection across Olympics, World Championships, and Commonwealth events. Remembering all three medallists together, along with the exact distance for the silver medallist, makes this a complete, exam-ready fact.

Static GK Box:

• Event: Men’s Javelin Throw, Commonwealth Games 2026, Glasgow
• Gold: Ramesh Tharanga Pathirage (Sri Lanka)
• Silver: Neeraj Chopra (India) — 85.83m
• Bronze: Yashvir Singh (India)
• Memory hook: “Sri Lanka golds it, India silvers and bronzes it — a podium split two ways”

Source: PTI

Mirabai Chanu Wins India’s First Gold at Commonwealth Games 2026

Weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won India’s first gold medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, achieving the historic feat of winning gold at three consecutive Commonwealth Games editions. This remarkable consistency places her among India’s most decorated multi-sport event athletes, having already claimed medals at the Gold Coast 2018 and Birmingham 2022 editions before this latest win. Mirabai Chanu, who hails from Manipur, is also a Tokyo Olympics silver medallist in weightlifting, adding an Olympic dimension to her already impressive résumé. Because she was also named India’s flag bearer for the opening ceremony of these very Games, this creates a nice two-in-one fact combining her ceremonial role and her competitive achievement in the same edition.

Static GK Box:

• Achievement: India’s first gold medal at CWG 2026, Glasgow
• Athlete: Mirabai Chanu (Manipur) — Weightlifting
• Historic feat: Gold at 3 consecutive Commonwealth Games (2018, 2022, 2026)
• Bonus fact: She was also India’s flag bearer for the CWG 2026 opening ceremony
• Memory hook: “Three golds, three Games, one Chanu — a hat-trick of Commonwealth glory”

Source: PTI

Anahat Singh Becomes First Indian to Win World Junior Squash Championship

Delhi’s Anahat Singh has become the first Indian ever to win a title at the World Junior Squash Championship, claiming the Women’s Singles crown at the 2026 edition held in Ontario, Canada. In the final, she defeated a squash player from Egypt, and remarkably, she lost only two games across all six matches of the entire tournament on her way to gold.

This win is especially sweet because at the previous edition in Cairo, Egypt in 2025, Anahat had won only a bronze medal, showing a clear year-on-year improvement. She is already known as India’s youngest national champion (achieved in 2023) and the youngest athlete to represent India at the Commonwealth Games, having competed at Birmingham 2022 at just 14 years of age.

Static GK Box:

• Achievement: First Indian to win World Junior Squash Championship (Women’s Singles), 2026
• Athlete: Anahat Singh (Delhi)
• Progression: Bronze in 2025 (Cairo) → Gold in 2026 (Ontario)
• Other records: India’s youngest national squash champion (2023); youngest Indian athlete at Commonwealth Games (Birmingham 2022, age 14)
• Memory hook: “From bronze in Cairo to gold in Ontario — Anahat’s squash story levels up each year”

Source: PTI

Sharmila Dhankhar Wins India’s First-Ever Para-Athletics Gold at Commonwealth Games

Haryana’s Sharmila Dhankhar has created history by winning India’s first-ever Para-athletics gold medal at the Commonwealth Games, competing in the Women’s Shot Put F57 category with a throw of 8.98 metres. This win ends a 20-year wait for India in Commonwealth Games para-athletics medals, since the country’s last such medal was a bronze won by Ranjeet Kumar Jaiswal in discus throw at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games.

The F57 category is specifically for athletes with lower-limb impairments who compete in a seated position, and Sharmila competes in both shot put and discus throw events under this classification. Her win is historically significant not just as a medal, but as India’s very first gold in this specific discipline at the Games.

Static GK Box:

• Achievement: India’s first-ever Para-athletics gold at Commonwealth Games
• Athlete: Sharmila Dhankhar (Haryana) — Women’s Shot Put F57, 8.98m
• Historic gap: Ends a 20-year wait since Ranjeet Kumar Jaiswal’s bronze at Melbourne CWG 2006
• Memory hook: “20 years of waiting, one throw of 8.98m to finally strike gold”

Source: PTI

Isha Singh Wins Gold and Sets World Record at ISSF World Cup 2026

Shooter Isha Singh from Haryana won gold in the Women’s 25m Pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2026 held in Hangzhou, China, marking her second ISSF World Cup gold of the season after an earlier win in Germany in May. At that Germany event, she had also set a world record score in the same event, making her one of the standout Indian shooters of the year.

In the same competition, Manu Bhaker also added a bronze medal, contributing to India’s overall tally of four medals (1 gold, 1 silver, 2 bronze), which placed India third in the medal table behind China and the USA. This event is a great example of how exams combine multiple layers — individual achievement, team ranking, and record-setting — into a single current affairs point.

Static GK Box:

• Event: ISSF World Cup 2026, Hangzhou, China — Women’s 25m Pistol
• Gold: Isha Singh (Haryana) — her 2nd ISSF gold of 2026 (1st was in Germany, May 2026)
• Bronze: Manu Bhaker (same event)
• India’s overall standing: 3rd place (4 medals: 1 gold, 1 silver, 2 bronze) — China 1st, USA 2nd
• Memory hook: “Isha Singh — gold in Germany, gold in China, a world record in between”

Source: PTI

Defence, Science & Technology

Bhargavastra: India’s Indigenous Counter-Drone System

Bhargavastra is an indigenously developed counter-drone system, primarily designed to counter swarm drone attacks and loitering munitions, both of which have become increasingly common threats in modern warfare. Loitering munitions, sometimes called “kamikaze drones,” are weapons that hover over a target area before striking, making them difficult to counter with traditional air defence systems. Bhargavastra’s development reflects India’s growing focus on indigenous defence technology, especially systems that can neutralise multiple drone threats simultaneously rather than one at a time. Given how frequently drone warfare has featured in recent global conflicts, defence-related current affairs like this are increasingly common in competitive exams, especially those with a strong general awareness component.

Static GK Box:

• System: Bhargavastra — indigenous counter-drone system
• Purpose: Countering swarm drone attacks and loitering munitions
• Memory hook: “Bhargavastra — named like a mythological weapon, built to counter modern drone swarms”
• Context: Reflects India’s push toward self-reliant, indigenous defence technology

Source: PIB / Ministry of Defence

NASA’s Proposed PRAXIS Mission to Study Saturn’s Rings

NASA’s proposed PRAXIS Mission — which stands for Planetary Rings Autonomous eXploration with In-situ Sampling — is primarily designed to study Saturn’s rings, one of the most visually iconic features in our solar system. Saturn’s rings are made up of countless particles of ice and rock, and understanding their composition and formation can offer insights into the early history of the solar system itself. Missions like PRAXIS typically involve autonomous sampling technology, allowing spacecraft to collect and study particles without needing constant human intervention from Earth. Remembering the full form of mission acronyms like PRAXIS, along with exactly which planetary feature they study, is a classic exam-friendly detail in the Science & Technology / Space section.

Static GK Box:

• Mission: PRAXIS (Planetary Rings Autonomous eXploration with In-situ Sampling)
• Agency: NASA
• Target: Saturn’s rings
• Memory hook: “PRAXIS practices sampling Saturn’s rings — the acronym literally describes the mission”

India’s First Dedicated Department of Military Medicine Inaugurated in Lucknow

India’s first dedicated Department of Military Medicine has been established at the Command Hospital, Central Command, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, inaugurated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. This department has been set up under the Directorate General of Medical Services (Indian Army), with a specific focus on academic study, research, and operational medical preparedness tailored to the needs of the armed forces. The core idea is to ensure that soldiers injured in combat or challenging conditions receive the fastest, most effective medical treatment possible, based on dedicated military-specific medical research. This is a good example of how defence and healthcare current affairs intersect, making it relevant across multiple exam sections including general awareness and defence-specific topics.

Static GK Box:

• Department: India’s first Department of Military Medicine
• Location: Command Hospital, Central Command, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
• Inaugurated by: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
• Established under: Directorate General of Medical Services (Indian Army)
• Memory hook: “Lucknow gets a first — military medicine meets academic research under one roof”

Source: PIB

Environment, Heritage & Important Days

Sarnath Becomes India’s 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh has been inscribed as India’s 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site, announced during the 48th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Busan, South Korea. Sarnath holds deep religious significance as the place where Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, and it is located about 8–10 km northeast of Varanasi.

The site is home to several important stupas, including the Chaukhandi Stupa and the Dhamek Stupa, along with the Ashoka Pillar, which is the source of India’s National Emblem — the four lions. India currently has 37 cultural sites, 7 natural sites, and 1 mixed UNESCO site (Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim), making this a rich, multi-layered fact for exams covering heritage and culture.

Static GK Box:

• New Site: Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath — India’s 45th UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Announced at: 48th session of the World Heritage Committee, Busan, South Korea
• Significance: Site of Buddha’s first sermon; home to Ashoka Pillar (source of India’s National Emblem)
• India’s UNESCO tally: 37 cultural + 7 natural + 1 mixed site (Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim)
• Memory hook: “43rd was Assam’s Moidams, 44th was the Maratha Military Landscapes, 45th is Sarnath — keep the sequence in order”

Source: PIB / Major national newspapers

India Ranks 176th out of 177 in Environmental Performance Index 2026

India has been ranked 176th out of 177 countries in the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026, jointly published by Yale University and Columbia University, both in the USA, an index that has been released since 2006. Estonia topped the index this year, followed by Luxembourg in second place and the United Kingdom in third, while Laos ranked last among all countries assessed.

India’s overall score stood at 22.46, and interestingly, when the EPI was last released in 2024 with 180 countries ranked, India held the same 176th position, showing a consistent pattern of low rankings despite changes in the total number of countries assessed. This repeated low ranking makes India’s EPI position a frequently tested static fact, especially the exact rank and score together.

Static GK Box:

• Index: Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026
• India’s Rank: 176 out of 177 (Score: 22.46)
• Top 3: Estonia (1st), Luxembourg (2nd), United Kingdom (3rd); Laos ranked last
• Published by: Yale University & Columbia University (since 2006)
• Memory hook: “176 in 2024, 176 again in 2026 — India’s EPI rank refuses to move, a number worth memorising exactly”

Source: Major national newspapers

Ladakh Declares 23 Heritage Sites as Protected Monuments

The Ladakh Administration has declared 23 heritage sites across the region as Protected Monuments, aiming to preserve its rich archaeological and cultural legacy under the Jammu & Kashmir Ancient Monuments Preservation Act of 1920. These 23 sites include petroglyphs (rock carvings), ancient caves, Buddhist monasteries, forts, palaces, and rock inscriptions, each reflecting different layers of Ladakh’s centuries-old history and culture. This kind of heritage preservation news is important for both environment/culture-focused exam sections and for questions specifically testing Union Territory administration and governance.

Static GK Box:

• Development: 23 heritage sites declared Protected Monuments in Ladakh
• Legal Basis: Jammu & Kashmir Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1920
• Includes: Petroglyphs, ancient caves, Buddhist monasteries, forts, palaces, rock inscriptions
• Memory hook: “23 sites, 1 old law (1920) — Ladakh protects its past using a century-old legal shield”

Source: PIB

Kargil Vijay Diwas Observed on 26 July

Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on 26 July, commemorating India’s historic victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War through “Operation Vijay.” In 2026, India marked the 27th anniversary of this victory, honouring the soldiers who sacrificed their lives to reclaim strategic posts along the Line of Control that had been infiltrated by Pakistani intruders. While the Indian Army led the ground offensive under Operation Vijay, the Indian Air Force conducted its own operation named “Operation Safed Sagar” in support, showcasing coordinated efforts across forces. This day is a recurring, high-priority static fact in exams, especially the exact date, the operation name, and the year (1999) of the original conflict.

Static GK Box:

• Observed: 26 July every year — Kargil Vijay Diwas
• War Year: 1999 (India vs Pakistan)
• Army Operation: Operation Vijay
• Air Force Operation: Operation Safed Sagar
• Memory hook: “Vijay on land, Safed Sagar in the sky — two operations, one victory, one date to remember: 26 July”

Source: PIB

International Tiger Day Observed on 29 July

International Tiger Day is observed every year on 29 July, with the tradition beginning in 2010 to raise awareness about tiger conservation and the protection of tiger habitats worldwide. The 2026 theme, “Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous People and Local Communities at the Heart,” highlights the growing recognition that local and indigenous communities play a central role in successful conservation efforts.

According to tiger population data, India is home to about 85% of the world’s tiger population, with Madhya Pradesh leading all states with 785 tigers, followed by Karnataka (563) and Uttarakhand (560). Remembering this state-wise tiger ranking alongside the global observance date makes this one of the richest environment-related facts for exams, since it blends an international day with detailed Indian wildlife statistics.

Static GK Box:

• Observed: 29 July every year — International Tiger Day (since 2010)
• 2026 Theme: “Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous People and Local Communities at the Heart”
• Global share: India holds ~85% of the world’s tiger population
• Top 3 tiger states: Madhya Pradesh (785) > Karnataka (563) > Uttarakhand (560)
• Memory hook: “M-K-U — Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand — India’s top 3 tiger states in order, easy to recall as an acronym”

MCQ Test (25 Questions with Answers)

1. Who has been crowned Mrs India 2026? a) Akanksha Chaudhary b) Rani Mukerji c) Anahat Singh d) Isha Singh Answer: a) Akanksha Chaudhary
2. Harng Wang, the Fields Medal 2026 winner, is only the how-manyth woman to win this award? a) 1st b) 2nd c) 3rd d) 4th Answer: c) 3rd
3. Rani Mukerji has been selected for which award at the Maharashtra State Film Awards 2025? a) Dadasaheb Phalke Award b) Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award c) Filmfare Lifetime Achievement d) National Film Award Answer: b) Raj Kapoor Special Contribution Award
4. Who has been appointed Chairman of the High-Powered Task Force on examination system reforms? a) Nandan Nilekani b) N.R. Narayana Murthy c) Sundar Pichai d) Ratan Tata Answer: a) Nandan Nilekani
5. Under the Anti-Paper Leak Bill, what is the maximum punishment proposed? a) 5 years jail + ₹50 lakh fine b) 10 years jail + ₹1 crore fine c) 7 years jail + ₹25 lakh fine d) Life imprisonment Answer: b) 10 years jail + ₹1 crore fine
6. What is the monthly financial assistance under the Delhi Laxmi Yojana? a) ₹1,500 b) ₹2,000 c) ₹2,500 d) ₹3,000 Answer: c) ₹2,500
7. The Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan has been launched for how many weeks? a) 52 weeks b) 75 weeks c) 100 weeks d) 150 weeks Answer: c) 100 weeks
8. India’s first dedicated Telecom Manufacturing Zone will be set up in which city? a) Bhopal b) Indore c) Gwalior d) Jabalpur Answer: c) Gwalior
9. Which country’s PM has been invited as special guest for the BRICS Summit 2026 in New Delhi? a) Sri Lanka b) Nepal c) Bangladesh d) Myanmar Answer: c) Bangladesh
10. Which European country declared its first-ever national emergency due to wildfires in July 2026? a) Portugal b) Spain c) Italy d) Greece Answer: b) Spain
11. Which country ranked first in the Global Terrorism Index 2026? a) Afghanistan b) Pakistan c) Syria d) Somalia Answer: b) Pakistan
12. Venezuela formally withdrew from which international body? a) United Nations b) WHO c) International Criminal Court (ICC) d) WTO Answer: c) International Criminal Court (ICC)
13. Who won the gold medal in Men’s Javelin Throw at the Commonwealth Games 2026? a) Neeraj Chopra b) Ramesh Tharanga Pathirage c) Yashvir Singh d) Arshad Nadeem Answer: b) Ramesh Tharanga Pathirage
14. Mirabai Chanu has won gold at how many consecutive Commonwealth Games editions? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 Answer: b) 3
15. Anahat Singh became the first Indian to win which championship? a) World Junior Squash Championship b) World Junior Badminton Championship c) World Junior Tennis Championship d) World Junior Table Tennis Championship Answer: a) World Junior Squash Championship
16. Sharmila Dhankhar won India’s first-ever Para-athletics gold at the Commonwealth Games in which event? a) Discus Throw F57 b) Shot Put F57 c) Javelin Throw F57 d) Long Jump F57 Answer: b) Shot Put F57
17. Isha Singh won gold at the ISSF World Cup 2026 in which event? a) 10m Air Pistol b) 25m Pistol c) 50m Rifle d) Skeet Shooting Answer: b) 25m Pistol
18. Bhargavastra is primarily designed to counter which kind of threat? a) Naval mines b) Swarm drones and loitering munitions c) Cyberattacks d) Chemical weapons Answer: b) Swarm drones and loitering munitions
19. NASA’s proposed PRAXIS Mission is designed to study which planetary feature? a) Jupiter’s moons b) Mars’ polar ice caps c) Saturn’s rings d) The Sun’s corona Answer: c) Saturn’s rings
20. India’s first dedicated Department of Military Medicine has been set up in which city? a) Delhi b) Lucknow c) Pune d) Chandigarh Answer: b) Lucknow
21. Sarnath has become India’s how-manyth UNESCO World Heritage Site? a) 43rd b) 44th c) 45th d) 46th Answer: c) 45th
22. What is India’s rank in the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026? a) 150 out of 177 b) 165 out of 177 c) 176 out of 177 d) 177 out of 177 Answer: c) 176 out of 177
23. How many heritage sites has the Ladakh Administration declared as Protected Monuments? a) 18 b) 20 c) 23 d) 25 Answer: c) 23
24. Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on which date? a) 14 July b) 26 July c) 15 August d) 29 July Answer: b) 26 July
25. International Tiger Day is observed every year on which date? a) 22 July b) 26 July c) 29 July d) 5 August Answer: c) 29 July

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